Marble is beloved as a timeless and classic material, adding a note of luxury to any room. But even on the Remodelista and Gardenista editorial teams, we’ve run into a few things we wish we had known before we shelled out for marble in our renovations: Julie inadvertently discovered what happens when lemon juice meets newly installed marble countertops, and Michelle excitedly installed a marble backsplash behind her stove only to discover that’s the worst place for a porous stone.
We’re here to tell you what few people tell you about marble (like the fact that a variation of it may be in your toothpaste). Here are 10 things to know about marble (plus one more: the reason we keep coming back to it, time and again).
1. It comes from the mountains.
![a vintage marble sink and counter in an italian country house; photograph 17](https://media.remodelista.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/villa-chiesuloa-kitchen-italy-marina-sinibaldi-benatti-733x485.jpg)
Marble is a metamorphic stone found in the mountains of North America (places like Vermont and Colorado), South America, Asia, and, of course, Europe (most famously, Italy). Marble forms over millions of years when, under lots of heat and pressure, limestone changes physically and chemically into something harder and denser, in a process known as recrystallization. “The resulting rock has a crystalline nature, enabling it to take a polish,” Janet writes in Remodeling 101: Marble Countertops. Marble is found in the oldest layers of earth’s crust.
2. “Marble” means “shining stone.”
![polished carrara and arabescatto marble in plain english: bespoke bri 18](https://media.remodelista.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/Plain-English-Holloway-Remodelista-1-733x948.jpg)
Marble gets its name from the Green word “marmaros” (shining stone) and “marmalerein” (to shine).
3. No two slabs are exactly alike.
![a selection of white marble slabs (clockwise from top left: bianco oro, calacat 19](https://media.remodelista.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/white-marble-varieties-733x496.jpg)
Like snowflakes and fingerprints, no two slabs of marble are alike: its veining, formed by mineral deposits, makes it unique, piece to piece.
4. The most used kind of marble? Carrara.
![a carrara marble counter in a brussels loft by nicolas schuybroek is 20](https://media.remodelista.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/nicolas-schuybroek-marble-sink-larger-733x485.png)
If you’ve been admiring a photo of a marble countertop, there’s a good chance it might be Carrara. This is the most common type of Italian marble (named for the region it comes from), and “has a gray field, or background with a light gray veining” that’s usually soft and feathery, says expert Michael Bruno.
Other types from Italy include Calacatta and Statuario (you can read about the Italian marbles in Remodeling 101: The Difference Between Carrara, Calacatta, and Statuary Marble); types from around the world include the luxurious Calacatta Gold (with gold veining), Emperador and Crema Marfil (from Spain), Levadia Black (from Greece), Giallo Antico (from Tunisia), Connemara (from Ireland), Danby and Yule (from Vermont and Colorado, respectively).
5. Its been used for some of the most important art works in history.
![a statue of apollo is tucked into a niche at apollo bar & kantine 21](https://media.remodelista.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/apollo-bar-kantine-copenhagen-4-733x550.jpg)
Michelangelo’s David? Marble. The Lincoln Memorial? Marble. The Elgin Marbles? Yes, marble. This material has been chosen for its purity and luxury as far back as ancient times. Artists and sculptors have long favored it, too, for the slight translucent quality of the surface, lending depth and realism to statues of human figures.
6. Impurities give marble its individuality.
![deep burgundy veining in a dramatic marble powder room by ccs architecture, the 22](https://media.remodelista.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/ccs-awards-white-gray-burgundy-marble-bathroom-wood-floor-1-733x977.jpg)
Marble is available in more than just shades of white and gray: slabs can be found in hues of white, black, gray, yellow, green, pink, and gold. Ironically, rich colors and veining are the result of impurities present during the recrystallization process, like sand, silt, and clay: imperfections that create the beautiful marbles we prize. Read more in Remodeling 101: Marble Countertops.
7. There might be marble in your toothpaste.
![botot natural european toothpaste (\$\13.99 from amazon) was developed in 23](https://media.remodelista.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/botot-toothpaste-amazon-733x475.jpg)
Marble (as well as lime, chalk, and oyster shells) is a source of calcium carbonate, which has long been added, in powder form, to some paints and even toothpastes, in which it serves as a gentle abrasive. (You can read much more about the matter via Tom’s of Maine, which has been using calcium carbonate in their toothpastes since 1975.)
Calcium carbonate can also be used to make lime which, when turned into limewash paint or lime plaster, is another favorite remodeling finish of ours. (Interested? We have many posts on the subject, from Everything You Need to Know About Limewash Paint to DIY Limewashed Walls for Modern Times to 7 Ways to Use Lime Plaster.)
8. To clean marble, only use cleaners you’d use on your hands.
![photograph of the marble & metal paper towel holder, available from fo 24](https://media.remodelista.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/food52-paper-towel-holders-remodelista-733x496.jpg)
Marble is not known for being low maintenance: it’s not heat resistant, it etches easily, and it can chip if you accidentally whack, say, a heavy stockpot against it. (See: Michelle’s cautionary tale against installing a marble backsplash.)
When cleaning it, purveyors Pietra Fina advise, “the old rule of thumb is never use anything you wouldn’t use on your hands.” If you have marble countertops in your kitchen, make sure you use cutting boards and lots of care when preparing acidic foods like tomatoes or lemons, as these can react with the marble and leave it “etched.” Or, select honed marble to help prevent etching and scarring (and give it a matte finish).
9. Etched marble? There’s a miracle product for that (from Amazon Prime).
![tenax marble polishing powder on josh and julie\2\17;s counte 25](https://media.remodelista.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/tenax-marble-polishing-powder-josh-groves-733x550.jpg)
When Julie discovered a rough patch on her newly installed marble counters (presumably the result of spilled lemon juice), her husband Josh hurriedly ordered Tenax Marble Polishing Powder from Amazon and rubbed it into the surface. The marble is good as new, he tells us. You can also use sandpaper, gently, to smooth out stains and nicks. (For more care tips and tricks, see Remodeling 101: How to Care for Marble Countertops.)
10. A little goes a long way.
![in this artfully appointed parisian flat, a slim slab of marble transforms 26](https://media.remodelista.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/fields/jacky-parker-paris-apartment-remodelista-9_0-733x489.jpg)
Marble can be pricey, and there’s no need to outfit your kitchen with huge marble countertops or tile your whole floor in it to add a luxe effect. We’ve seen marble scraps put to stylish and savvy use as bookends, ad-hoc shelves, even fireplace surrounds. See more ideas in Luxe on a Dime: 14 High/Low Hacks for Using Marble Scraps.
And: The charm is in the patina.
![when it came to caring for the (massive) marble slab quarried on vancouver isla 27](https://media.remodelista.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/Scott-and-Scott-Architects-North-Vancouver-House-733-733x504.jpg)
Marble is prone to nicks and scratches, yes, but part of its charm is the patina it takes on over years of use—after all, the look of marble that we prize so much arises because of imperfections. “In Italy no one would look at a natural stone countertop and say, ‘Oh no, there’s a stain from a New Year’s Eve party 17 years ago!’” says expert Michael Bruno in Remodeling 101: How to Care for Marble Countertops.
Marble is also known to absorb oils from the skin, taking on colorations from the hands of those who gather and cook in your kitchen. Our advice for living with marble? Embrace stains, etching, and wear and tear, and think of them not as imperfections but as reminders of the life lived in your house.
Read more on everything there is to know about marble:
- Remodeling 101: Marble Countertops
- Remodeling 101: The Difference Between Carrara, Calacatta, and Statuary Marble
- 10 Easy Pieces: Marble Farmhouse Kitchen Sinks
- Remodeling 101: How to Care for Marble Countertops
- Kitchen of the Week: A Monumental Marble Countertop
- Remodeling 101: Marble Countertops
- 5 Favorites: Marble Shelves, High to Low
Frequently asked questions
What are the benefits of using marble countertops in a kitchen?
Marble countertops offer several benefits. They have a timeless and elegant appearance, are heat-resistant, and can withstand the demands of a kitchen environment. Additionally, marble is an excellent surface for baking as it stays cool, making it ideal for working with dough.
Are marble countertops durable enough for a kitchen?
While marble is a durable material, it is softer and more porous than some other countertop options. It is prone to scratching, staining, and etching from acidic substances. However, with proper care and maintenance, such as sealing and avoiding harsh chemicals, marble countertops can last a long time in a kitchen.
Does marble require special maintenance?
Yes, marble countertops require specific maintenance to preserve their appearance and durability. It is important to seal marble regularly to protect it from stains and etching. Additionally, it is recommended to avoid using harsh cleaning agents and to clean up spills promptly.
Can marble countertops withstand heat?
Marble is a heat-resistant material, and it can handle the heat generated by pots and pans in a kitchen. However, it is still advisable to use trivets or hot pads to protect the surface and prevent thermal shock.
Are marble countertops stain-resistant?
Marble countertops are porous and can be susceptible to staining. It is essential to wipe up spills promptly, especially from acidic substances like citrus juices, wine, or vinegar, which can cause permanent discoloration. Sealing the marble regularly helps to reduce its susceptibility to staining.
Will marble countertops scratch easily?
Marble is a softer stone compared to materials like granite or quartz, making it more prone to scratching. It is advisable to use cutting boards and avoid dragging heavy objects across the surface to minimize the risk of scratches.
Can you place hot pans directly on marble countertops?
While marble is heat-resistant, it is recommended to use trivets or hot pads to protect the surface from extreme temperatures. Placing hot pans directly on marble can cause thermal shock and potentially damage the stone.
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